What are the different types of home loans in Australia? (2025 Guide)

What are the different types of home loans in Australia? (2025 Guide)

Why Loan Type Matters

Not all home loans are created equal. Your choice affects:

  • Monthly repayments
  • Your ability to refinance
  • Interest costs over time
  • Access to features like redraws or offset accounts

Let’s explore your options.

Fixed-Rate Home Loans

Lock in a specific interest rate for a fixed term, typically 1–5 years, for predictable repayments and budget certainty.

What it is:

You lock in a specific interest rate for a fixed term (usually 1–5 years). This means your repayments stay the same regardless of market fluctuations during your fixed period.

Pros

Predictable repayments : Easier budgeting with consistent monthly payments

Protection from rate hikes : Your rate stays locked even if market rates increase

Often lower introductory rates : Competitive rates to attract new customers

Cons

Less flexible : Break fees apply if you refinance early

May miss out if rates fall : Locked into higher rate when market drops

Limited features : Extra repayments often capped or restricted

Suitable for:

Buyers who want certainty and predictable repayments to help with budgeting and financial planning.

Variable-Rate Home Loans

Your interest rate moves up or down with the market, following RBA changes and lender policy adjustments for maximum flexibility.

What it is:

Your interest rate moves up or down with the market (RBA changes, lender policy). This means your repayments can fluctuate throughout the life of your loan based on economic conditions.

Pros

Flexible features : Unlimited extra repayments, redraw, and offset accounts

Easier to refinance : No break fees when switching lenders or loan products

Benefit from rate drops : Your repayments decrease when interest rates fall

Cons

Higher risk if rates rise : Your repayments increase when interest rates go up

Harder to budget long-term : Unpredictable repayments make financial planning challenging

Suitable for:

Buyers wanting flexibility or planning to make extra repayments to pay off their loan faster.

Split Home Loans

Split your loan between fixed and variable rates. You choose the ratio to balance predictability with flexibility.

What it is:

Split your loan — part fixed, part variable. You choose the ratio (e.g., 60/40). This allows you to enjoy the benefits of both loan types while managing the risks of each.

Example Split Structure: 60% - Fixed Rate (Stable payments ) + 40% - Variable Rate ( Flexible features )

Pros

Balance of predictability + flexibility : Fixed portion provides stability, variable portion offers features

Reduce LMI or interest costs : Depending on structure, may optimise overall loan costs

Risk diversification: Hedge against interest rate movements in both directions

Cons

Can be more complex to manage: Two different rate structures require more monitoring

May incur fees on both loan types: Application and ongoing fees could apply to each portio

Suitable for:

Buyers who want a hybrid approach to rate movement and control, balancing stability with flexibility.

Specialty Home Loans

Specialised loan options for unique situations - construction, bridging finance, low documentation, SMSF, and reverse mortgage loans.

Loan Type

Best For

Term

Key Feature

Construction

Building new homes

12-18 months

Progressive drawdowns

Bridging

Buy before selling

6-12 months

Interest-only payments

Low Doc

Self-employed

Standard term

Alternative documentation

SMSF

Super fund investors

Standard term

Retirement savings investment

Reverse Mortgage

Retirees 60+

Until sale/death

No monthly repayments

Construction Loan

For building your dream home from the ground up

What it is:

If you're planning to build a home rather than buy an existing one, a construction loan might be the right fit. Instead of receiving the full loan amount upfront, the lender releases funds in stages based on the progress of construction.

How Construction Payments Work

1

Foundation

Site prep & foundation

2

Framing

Structure & frame

3

Roofing

Roof & weatherproofing

4

Finishing

Final touches

Key Benefit: Only interest is charged on the amount drawn down, reducing initial repayment burdens.

Bridging Finance

Short-term solution for buying before selling

What it is:

A bridging loan is designed for homeowners who want to buy a new property before selling their existing one. It provides short-term financing, helping to cover the gap between purchasing a new home and receiving the proceeds from a property sale.

Timeline

Usually 6-12 months term

Interest-only repayments

Interest Rates

Higher than standard loans

Premium for short-term flexibility

Key Consideration

If the existing property doesn't sell quickly, you may face financial strain.

Low Doc Loans

Alternative documentation for self-employed borrowers

What it is:

Self-employed individuals or freelancers often struggle to meet traditional loan documentation requirements, such as payslips and tax returns. Low doc (low documentation) loans can help these borrowers access financing by allowing alternative proof of income.

Accepted Documents

BAS Statements

Business Activity Statements

Accountant Letters

Professional declarations

Bank Statements

Income flow evidence

SMSF Loans

Investment property purchase through self-managed super funds

What it is:

Self-managed super funds (SMSFs) can be used to purchase investment properties through SMSF loans. The property is held within the fund, and rental income contributes to the borrower's retirement savings.

Key Requirements

Strict Rules

Complex lending regulations

Investment Only

Property must generate income

Higher Deposit

More than regular investment loans

Key Benefit: Rental income contributes directly to your retirement savings within the super fund structure.

Reverse Mortgage

Access home equity without monthly repayments (60+ years)

What it is:

For homeowners aged 60 and above, a reverse mortgage allows access to the equity in their home without requiring repayments while they continue to live in the property. This can provide financial flexibility for retirees who need funds for medical expenses, home renovations, or general living costs.

How You Can Access Funds

Lump Sum

Single payment upfront

Regular Income

Monthly or quarterly payments

Line of Credit

Draw down as needed

Negative Equity Protection

You (or your estate) will never owe more than the home's sale value.