Refinancing as a Migrant vs. Citizen

Refinancing as a Migrant vs. Citizen

If you already have a home loan and want to refinance, your visa status makes a bigger difference than you might think. Here's what actually changes when you're refinancing as a migrant compared to a citizen.

At a Glance: The Key Differences

Factor

Australian Citizens

Permanent Residents

Temporary Visa Holders

Approval Difficulty

Standard process

Standard process

Significantly harder

Interest Rates

Standard market rates

Standard market rates

+0.25% to 0.75% higher

LVR Limit

Up to 95%

Up to 95%

Usually capped at 80%

Processing Time

3-7 days

3-7 days

2-4 weeks

Lender Options

All major banks + 100s of lenders

All major banks + 100s of lenders

Limited to ~10-15 specialist lenders

FIRB Approval

Not required

Not required

May be required

Visa Documentation

None

None

Extensive

Credit History

Australian history accepted

Australian history accepted

May need international references

When Should You Refinance vs Wait?

Refinance NOW if:

✅ You're a permanent resident with a rate 1%+ above current market
✅ You're on a skilled work visa with 2+ years remaining and can save 0.5%+ on your rate
✅ You need to switch from interest-only to principal & interest

WAIT if:

⏸️ You have less than 12 months on your temporary visa
⏸️ You're about to get PR (could save thousands in fees and get better rates)
⏸️ You haven't built any Australian credit history yet
⏸️ You're unsure if you need FIRB approval

The Partner Visa Exception

If you're on a partner visa (subclass 820/801 or 309/100) and refinancing jointly with your Australian citizen or PR partner, you often get treated like a local borrower:

  • ✅ Up to 95% LVR possible
  • ✅ Standard interest rates
  • ✅ No FIRB approval needed
  • ✅ Access to all major lenders
  • ✅ Fast processing (3-7 days)

The key is the property ownership structure and loan application being joint with your citizen/PR partner.

Quick Decision Guide

Start here: What's your current visa status?

→ Citizen or PR: Refinance anytime it makes financial sense. You have full access.

→ PR for less than 12 months: Most lenders will still treat you like a local, but some may cap you at 80% LVR for another few months.

→ Temporary visa with 12+ months remaining: Possible through specialist lenders. Expect 80% LVR cap and slightly higher rates. Use a broker.

→ Temporary visa with less than 12 months remaining: Wait until you get PR or your visa is renewed. Most lenders will automatically decline.

→ Partner visa (820/801, 309/100) with citizen/PR partner: Apply jointly and you'll likely be treated like a local borrower.

→ Living overseas: You need a specialist broker. This is complex and expensive.

The Bottom Line

If you're a permanent resident: Refinancing works almost identically to citizens. Go for it if the numbers make sense.

If you're on a temporary visa: Refinancing is possible but significantly harder. You'll face:

  • Limited lender options
  • Higher rates (0.25-0.75% premium)
  • 80% LVR cap in most cases
  • Longer processing times
  • Potentially FIRB complications

The key is using a specialist broker who understands visa-specific lending, not going directly to major banks that will likely decline you.

The biggest lever you have: Getting permanent residency. The financial benefits of PR status in refinancing alone can save you tens of thousands over the life of your loan.

Information current as of January 2026. Lender policies and visa requirements change regularly. Always verify with a qualified mortgage broker before making decisions.

Pravin
Written by

Pravin Mahajan

Founder @ Bheja.ai | Mortgage Broker | Ex-CTO RateCity & CIMET

Pravin Mahajan is the Founder of Bheja.ai and an accredited Mortgage Broker (Credit Rep. 570637). Based in Sydney, he sits at the unique intersection of financial regulation and enterprise technology.

With over 30 years of experience, Pravin has architected the consumer platforms that millions of Australians rely on for daily financial and purchasing decisions. His career is defined by building high-scale systems that simplify complex choices:

  • RateCity (Acquired by Canstar): As Chief Product & Technology Officer, Pravin led the tech transformation that culminated in the company's acquisition. He orchestrated "Australia’s First Home Loan Sale," a digital initiative that reached over 12 million people.
  • CIMET: As CPTO, he built enterprise-grade infrastructure for energy and broadband comparison, scaling operations to support major B2B partners.
  • Salmat (Lasoo): He architected digital catalogue systems used by 5.7 million monthly users, digitising the retail experience for brands like Target and Myer.
  • Woolworths: Designed the real-time, secure "Pay at Pump" transaction infrastructure deployed Australia-wide.

Today, at Bheja.ai, Pravin combines this deep technical background with his Certificate IV in Finance and Mortgage Broking to build AI agents that don't just compare loans, but help Australians actively secure their financial future.